An important role in the Middle East has always been played by Iraq, a country with a long and rich history. Iraq, which helped shape Mesopotamian civilizations and is referred to as the “Cradle of Civilisation,” is currently negotiating the challenges of contemporary international diplomacy. Decades of conflict, political transitions, and reconstruction initiatives have influenced its foreign policy. Iraq is now tackling the problems of regional rivalry and internal instability while attempting to regain its reputation internationally.
Ties with regional neighbors
Iraq plays a major role in the Middle East, and its stability and growth depend heavily on its connections with its neighbors.
Iran
Iran has a big influence on Iraq’s foreign policy, substantially because of their analogous cultures and religions. Although the two countries were enemies throughout the Iran- Iraq War, their relationship changed after 2003. Since also, the nation has surfaced as a pivotal partner, supporting both different militias and the Shia-led government in Iraq. Iraqis, meanwhile, are concerned about Tehran’s involvement in their internal affairs and are alarmed by this intimate connection.
Saudi Arabia
Although traditionally tense, relations between Saudi Arabia and Iraq have recently improved. With Saudi Arabia funding Iraq’s economic growth and rehabilitation, the two nations are attempting to regain confidence. Saudi Arabia is viewed by Iraq as a useful friend, particularly in the fight against terrorism and the promotion of regional collaboration.
Turkey
Turkey is one of Iraq’s most significant economic partners due to its close trading relations. However, disagreements over water resources and Turkey’s military presence in northern Iraq complicate their relationship. Both nations acknowledge the value of cooperation for regional stability despite these obstacles.
Syria and Jordan
Common borders and a common fear of terrorism define Iraq’s relationship with Syria. Despite the relationship being complicated by the Syrian civil war, the two nations have worked together to combat dangers. Iraq and Jordan have close political and economic connections because Jordan facilitates Iraq’s entry into international markets and offers a crucial trade route.
Participation in international organizations
Iraq’s participation in regional and international organizations demonstrates its dedication to multilateral cooperation and diplomacy.
OPEC
Iraq has a significant influence on international oil policy as one of the original members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Its economy depends heavily on oil exports, and its membership in OPEC guarantees it a say in international energy debates.
Arab League
The nation actively participates in the Arab League, promoting Arab unity and tackling common issues like development and security. Iraq also has a forum to improve relations with other Arab nations through the Arab League.
United Nations
Since the Gulf War, Iraq’s relationship with the UN has changed dramatically. The United Nations has been instrumental in aiding humanitarian assistance, government changes, and reconstruction in Iraq. Iraq is still actively involved in UN conferences to discuss issues like climate change and terrorism.
Economic diplomacy and oil
Iraq’s foreign policy is heavily influenced by its enormous oil deposits. The nation is one of the biggest oil producers in the world, which draws attention and investment from around the world. But there are drawbacks to this reliance on oil as well, such as the need for diversification and economic volatility. The country is attempting to engage in other areas for long-term prosperity while using its oil revenues to promote global collaborations.
Conclusion
Iraq’s complicated history, profitable position, and unborn goals are all reflected in its politic ties with other countries. Indeed, though the nation has numerous obstacles, it’s clear that it’s committed to rebuilding and interacting with the outside world. Iraq is trying to overcome challenges and give a better future for its citizens by cultivating alliances with its neighbors, transnational organizations, and superpowers. Iraq aims to produce a stable, rich, and peaceful country with diplomacy and tenacity.
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