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Small yet strategically situated in the Middle East, Jordan is a key player in both regional and global diplomacy. Jordan’s foreign policy is influenced by its historical relationships, geographical location between Iraq, Syria, and Saudi Arabia, as well as the difficulties of preserving peace and stability in a volatile area. Jordan is a major actor in Middle Eastern events because, despite its modest size, it has maintained solid diplomatic ties with both its neighbors and major international powers.

A close up of a typewriter with a piece of paper with the words "DIPLOMACY" coming out of it.

Jordan and the United States: A strong partnership

The United States is one of Jordan’s most significant diplomatic partners. Jordan and the United States have a strong connection, especially when it comes to military alliance and security issues. Jordan receives substantial military assistance from the United States, which has also helped the nation in its attempts to keep the area stable. Additionally, Jordan gains from U.S. economic aid, which supports development, healthcare, and education. Given Jordan’s involvement in regional security and combat initiatives, particularly about Syria and Iraq, this alliance is extremely crucial.

Jordan and the Arab World: Regional leadership and solidarity

Jordan participates laboriously in several Arab organizations, including the Arab Maghreb Union and the Arab League. Its dedication to indigenous cooperation, peace, and stability is reflected in its foreign policy. Jordan has constantly acted as a mediator in Arab contestations, similar to those involving Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, two significant profitable and security allies, are the two Arab neighbors with which Jordan has stylish relations. Still, the difficulties of managing indigenous battles and conflicts, particularly with Syria and Iraq — also influence Jordan’s foreign policy. 

Jordan and the European Union’s strong politic ties 

The foundation of Jordan’s relationship with the EU is a common interest in indigenous security, commerce, and development. One of Jordan’s most important profitable partners is the EU, which contributes to structure arrangements, profitable growth, and philanthropic relief, especially for expatriates. Jordan, which is home to numerous Syrian expats, has banded nearly with the EU and other transnational organizations to overcome the difficulties associated with integrating and supporting settlers. Jordan and the EU also work together on matters like climate change, governance, and moral rights. 

Jordan and Iraq: Cooperation amid regional challenges

Iraq and Jordan have close economic, cultural, and historical links. Jordan and Iraq have collaborated extensively on security issues, such as counterterrorism and regional stabilization, since the Iraq War and the emergence of ISIS. Given that Jordan depends on Iraq for its oil supplies, trade, and energy cooperation between the two nations are also essential. Jordan and Iraq have maintained strong diplomatic ties and have continuously cooperated to address common issues despite regional security threats.

Jordan and the United Nations: A global diplomatic presence

Jordan participates in international peacekeeping missions, especially in crisis areas, and is a leading member of the UN. The nation has been instrumental in promoting international agreements on matters like human rights, refugees, and regional stability. Jordan is a fervent supporter of Middle Eastern peace and security, and its leadership in institutions such as the UN demonstrates its dedication to international diplomacy.

Jordan’s role in the Middle East peace process

Jordan continues to be a major proponent of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and has long supported the Middle East peace process. Jordan has a stake in preserving regional peace and stability since it is the guardian of Jerusalem’s sacred sites.

Conclusion

Jordan’s capacity to preserve peace and security in a dangerous region while balancing regional and global objectives is demonstrated by its diplomatic ties with other countries. Jordan maintains its position as a major participant in Middle Eastern politics by cultivating close ties with major international powers and by mediating regional disputes diplomatically. The nation’s dedication to peace, stability, and global cooperation will continue to serve as the compass for its foreign policy as it negotiates the region’s complexity.

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