Rome, Italy surrounds the city-state and enclave known as Vatican City. The country, also referred to as the Vatican, separated from Italy in 1929. The Holy See retains the metropolitan state’s financial, political, and religious sovereignty over this distinct region, which is under its “complete possession, full dominion, and sovereign power and control.”
The Vatican City Nation is a religious or sacerdotal-monarchical country under the control of the Holy See, with the pope serving as its head.
Diplomatic relations
The region currently has diplomatic ties with the following 183 independent nations:
Spain
In 1480, the two nations formed formal ties. Madrid serves as the nunciature for the country. Rome is home to a Spanish embassy.
France
Since the fifth century, France and the country have had official ties. Paris and the Holy See have historically collaborated in the areas of teaching, medicine, unemployment, and foreign affairs.
Switzerland
The frequent communication and numerous areas of close collaboration between the two countries show how well the ties between the two countries are.
Brazil
Brazil first encountered Catholicism in 1500 thanks to Portuguese Rule. Brazil also has the greatest Catholic population in the entire world.
Monaco
The Vatican and Monaco are dedicated to advancing respect due to healthcare professionals. In addition, Monaco and the country played a friendly soccer match against one another to foster goodwill between the two nations.
Argentina
The ties between both states were strengthened after Vatican representatives acted as negotiators to help Argentina and Chile settle their conflict.
Chile
Chile is a nation with a population of Catholics, hence there is a sense that connections with Chile are excellent. Chile has a consulate in Rome, and the Vatican maintains an Apostolic Nunciature there.
Peru
Lima is home to an Apostolic Nunciature of the Vatican. Rome serves as the home of Peru’s embassy to the Holy See.
Uruguay
There is an embassy in Uruguay in the country. In Montevideo, there is a consulate of Vatican City. In 1987 and 1988, Pope John Paul II conducted two preaching trips. The governor of Uruguay paid Pope Francis a formal visit in June 2013.
Venezuela
Conflicts started between them after President Chávez charged that the Catholic Church had interfered with his government and created instability.
Germany
The Holy See and the Federal Republic of Germany have long had positive ties. On topics like migration, ecology, and preventive diplomacy, the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church are significant allies.
Ireland
The two nations have long had positive diplomatic relations. However, tensions arose following reports of physical abuse allegations by the Catholic Church in Ireland.
Japan
Japan and the Holy See collaborate closely on artistic matters. While the latter has an ambassador in Rome, the other still retains an apostolic nunciature in Tokyo.
Lebanon
In Lebanon’s peace talks, the state has been a significant player. It has made an effort to bring together Christian groups that split apart after the Lebanese Civil War.
Philippines
The Philippines has a strong relationship with the nation as one of just two Asian nations with a majority Catholic population. Manila is home to both a nunciature for the Holy See and a Philippine embassy.
Rwanda
In Kigali, Vatican City has an office. Rwanda maintains a diplomatic mission in the nation. Since the mass slaughter in Rwanda, ties between the two countries have been affected. Many church leaders were ideologically influenced by the past Hutu fascist regime.
Other diplomatic relations
Following are some other nations that have established political ties with Holy See.
- Bolivia
- Portugal
- Netherlands
- Belgium
- Columbia
- Paraguay
- Ecuador
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Luxembourg
- Costa Rica
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- El Salvador
- Panama
- San Marino
- Liberia
- Italy
- Sovereign military order of Malta
- Cuba
- Guatemala
- Finland
- Republic of China
- Austria
- Egypt
- India
- Pakistan
- Indonesia
- Syria
- United Kingdom
